Gross motor

• Raises head off the ground when lying on tummy (3 months)
• Supports upper body with their arms when lying on tummy (3 months)
• Moves arms and legs off the ground when excited
• Starts to push down with legs when feet are placed on a flat surface as if pretending to stand (reflex)

 Fine motor

• Hands move from fists to being open more often
• Attempt to hit toys when a toy is held above the chest
• Starts bringing hands to mouth
• Starts to play with fingers

Language

• Turns head towards sounds
• Coos and makes gurgle noises
• Loud noises startle him/her

 Cognitive

• Follows moving objects from side-to-side
• Starts to recognise familiar objects

Social - Emotional

• Begins to smile at familiar faces
• Distinguishes mother’s voice from other voices

 Sensory and Perceptual

• Rocking, gentle touch and gentle sounds calm the baby
• Swaddling in a blanket calms the baby
• Enjoys swaying movements
• Able to turn head to find breast or bottle to feed
• Calms when they hear the familiar voice of caregivers, especially when they sing a song to them
• At the age of 1 month they can only see about 30cm in front of them.
• Sees contrast colours best e.g. black and white
• Reflexes present

Please note that each baby is different and will reach various milestones at various stages. 

For any milestone or developmental concerns, please speak to a medical professional.